ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಇತಿಹಾಸ - History of Karnataka

Avere lingue inglese e kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ)

(English)

The recorded history of Karnataka goes back more than two millennia. Several great empires and dynasties have ruled over Karnataka and have contributed greatly to the history, culture and development of Karnataka

The impact of kingdoms of Karnataka origin have been felt over other parts of India also. The Chindaka Nagas of central India, Gangas of Kalinga (Odisha),[1] Rashtrakutas of Manyakheta,[2] Chalukyas of Vengi,[3] Yadava Dynasty of Devagiri were all of Kannada origin[4] who later took to encouraging local languages.

In the medieval and early modern periods, the Vijayanagara Empire and the Bahmani Sultanate became the major powers in Karnataka. The latter disintegrated to form five Deccan Sultanates. The Deccan Sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara Empire in 1565.

After the Anglo-Mysore Wars, where the East India Company defeated the forces of Tipu Sultan, Company Rule began in India. Karnataka was divided between Bombay State, Mysore State, and Hyderabad State. Formal rule under the British Crown began in 1858. During this time, railways and airways, as well as modern universities were introduced in Karnataka.

India became Independent in 1947, and the Kingdom of Mysore and Hyderabad State were integrated into India. According to the States Reorganization Act, 1956, the Kannada-speaking areas of Hyderabad State, Madras State were unified with Mysore State. The state was renamed Karnataka in 1973.

(ಕನ್ನಡ)

ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದ ಇತಿಹಾಸದ ದಾಖಲೆ 2000 ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನದು. ಹಲವು ಮಹಾ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳು ಹಾಗು ರಾಜವಂಶದವರು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕವನ್ನು ಆಳಿ ಇಲ್ಲಿಯ ಇತಿಹಾಸ, ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ ಹಾಗು ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಗೆ ಕಾರಣರಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಮೂಲದ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯಗಳ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಭಾರತದ ಎಲ್ಲ ಭಾಗಗಳಲ್ಲೂ ಕಂಡು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಬಂಗಾಳದ ಸೇನ ರಾಜವಂಶ ತಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಕರ್ನಾಟ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯರುಗಳೆಂದು ಕರೆದು ಕೊಳ್ಳುತಿದ್ದರು.ಮಿಥಿಲಯಾ ಕರ್ನಾಟ ಕರು ಇಂದಿನ ಬಿಹಾರದ ಮೇಲೆ ರಾಜ್ಯ ಅಳುತಿದ್ದರು. ಅವರು ಕೂಡ ತಮ್ಮನು ತಾವು ಕರ್ನಾಟವಂಶ ಹಾಗು ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯ ರೆಂದು ಕರೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತಿದ್ದರು.[೧]. ಮಧ್ಯ ಭಾರತದ ಚಿಂದಕ ನಾಗರು, ಕಳಿಂಗದ ಗಂಗರು (ಒಡಿಶಾ)[೨], ಮಾನ್ಯಖೇಟದ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಕೂಟರು,[೩] ವೆಂಗಿ ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು[೪] ದೇವಗಿರಿಯ ಯಾದವ ವಂಶ ಇವರೆಲ್ಲರೂ ಕನ್ನಡ ಮೂಲದವರೇ[೫] ಆದರೂ ಕ್ರಮೇಣ ಪ್ರಾದೇಶಿಕ ಭಾಷೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹಿಸಿದರು.