Русский язык. Теория

Collection of basic rules of the Russian language. Theory

Russian is one of the most difficult languages ​​in the world, and punctuation and spelling cause the greatest difficulties.

The Russian language is the language of the great Russian people, in which they communicate in everyday life, create literary works, write scientific works, develop culture. For each Russian speaker, this is the native language that he hears from birth and in which he communicates with other people.

PUNCTUATION

- The principles of Russian punctuation, functions and types of punctuation.

- Punctuation marks at the end of a sentence.

- dash between the members of the sentence

- Punctuation marks with homogeneous members.

- Punctuation marks with repeated words.

- Punctuation marks in sentences with separate sentence members.

- Clarifying, explanatory and interconnecting clauses.

- Punctuation marks at comparative turns.

- Punctuation marks for introductory words and phrases

- Punctuation marks when referring.

- Punctuation marks in interjections, affirmative and negative words.

- Punctuation in complex sentences.

- Punctuation marks in direct speech and quoting.

- The combination of punctuation marks, the author’s use of punctuation marks.

SPELLING

- Principles of Russian spelling, orthogram

- The use of uppercase and lowercase letters.

- Word wrap rules

- Spelling vowels at the root.

- Spelling of vowels after hissing and C.

- Spelling consonants at the root.

- Spelling prefixes.

- Spelling dividing b and b Spelling of dividing (solid sign).

- Spelling of nouns.

- Spelling of adjectives. Spelling endings of adjectives.

- Spelling difficult words.

- Spelling numbers.

- Spelling pronouns.

- Spelling of verbs.

- Spelling of participles.

- Spelling adverbs.

- Spelling of prepositions.

- Spelling of unions.

- Spelling of particles NOT with different parts of speech, NOT and NO.

SPEECH

- Speech activity

- Text and their types

SYNTAX

- Phrases, their types

- Sentence.

- Types of proposals for the purpose of expression and emotional coloring

- The word order in the sentence, intonation, logical stress. Means of the proposal.

- The main members of the sentence are subject, predicate.

- Secondary members of the proposal

- Types of single-part sentences

- Complete and incomplete sentences.

- Common and undistributed sentences

- Homogeneous sentence members summarizing words

- Separate sentence members.

- Appeal

- Water words or phrases

- Plug-in designs

- Compound sentence

- Unionless complex sentences

- Complex sentences

- Syntactic synonyms

- Ways to transfer someone else's speech, direct and indirect speech.

MORPHOLOGY

- Noun

- Adjective

- Numeral

- pronoun

- Verb

- Participle

- Affirmation

- Adverb

- State category words

- Preposition

- Unions

- Particles

- Interjections, onomatopoeic words

MORPHOLOGY AND WORD FORMATION

- Morphemics, morphemes, their types

- The alternation of sounds in the word.

- Depending on the number of roots in the base words are highlighted

- Single root (related) words

- Etymology

- Word Formation

VOCABULARY

- The concept of vocabulary word.

- The lexical meaning of the word

- Homonyms

- Synonyms

- Antonyms

- Discharges of words by origin.

- Outdated words and neologisms.

- Vocabulary of limited use

PHONETICS

- Phonetics, sound, vowels and consonants

- syllable

- word stress

- Intonation

GENERAL INFORMATION ON RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

- Russian language as the national language of the Russian people

- Russian as the primary element of the great Russian literature.

- Russian language in modern society. wealth, beauty and expressiveness of the Russian language.

- The place of the Russian language among other languages. Russian as one of the Indo-European languages. And

- Science about Russian