Fathul Majid Fi Bayani Taqlid

Explanation of the Book of Fathul Majid Fi Bayani At-Taqlid by KH. Ahmad Dahlan

This Android application is an explanation of the Book of Fathul Majid Fi Bayani At-Taqlid by KH. Ahmad Dahlan bin KH. Abdullah bin KH. Abd Manan. In Pdf format.

The book Fathul Majid Fi Bayani At-Taqlid, one of the works of Indonesian scholars, reviews a discussion in the science of ushul fiqh. Written in fluent Arabic, short and straightforward, but requires several fields of knowledge to understand it.

The author presents one large title containing many themes and important points collected from various books and the analysis of many scholars. The author succeeded in mapping important information regarding taqlid, its laws and the urgency of contemporary sects.

If we examine the original writing without tahqiq, the volume of this book is only 6 sheets with 11 pages. More precisely, this work is called a treatise, not a book.

This brief treatise, which is dense in explanation, was written to explain how important it is to perform taqlid or in other words carry out religious activities in the form of worship or muamalah according to the direction of the ulama who have analyzed, studied, made formulations and steps when interacting with texts or propositions from these religious activities.

The author has made things easier for those who want to know the ins and outs of the discussion of taqlid by presenting all sides before finally entering into the core discussion regarding taqlid and the conditions for taqlid.

As is well known, it is impossible for everyone to be able to deduce laws directly from the source, even among the scholars their degrees are graded according to the capacity for mastering the knowledge they have, the author has explained this at length so that anyone who interacts with the source This religious primer is knowing one's level and abilities.

The author also conveys the ulama's consensus regarding adhering to the four absolute schools of thought and the prohibition on following others, with several strong reasons, and specifically mentions the prohibition on following the Zaidiyah school of thought. One of the Indonesian scholars who also wrote about adhering to the four schools of thought was Hadratussyaikh KH. Hasyim Asy'ari in the Ahlu as-Sunnah wal Jamaah Treatise.

In this treatise we are also introduced to the names of Shafi'iyyah Ulama figures who are used as the foundation for analyzing the school of imams' tools in practicing bathing. we will see that their positions differ according to their names or titles, such as the difference between mujtahid mustaqil and mujtahid mutlaq muntasib, ashabul wujuh, mujtahid fatwa, etc. It also mentions the use of the term Shaykhain and how to choose the two opinions if they conflict.

The author does not miss out on mentioning the level of each fiqh book of the Imam Syafi'i school of thought which mu'tamad used as a reference when giving a fatwa. The author really sweeps every corner of the issue of taqlid by tidying up the themes one by one and finally closing with the main discussion according to the title of the treatise written.

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