History of Uganda

Historia ya Uganda , Have English, Luganda and Swahili (Kiswahili) Languages

(English)

The history of Uganda comprises the history of the territorial lands of present-day Uganda in East Africa and the peoples inhabiting therein.

Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Uganda), is a country in East-Central Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate.

Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom, which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country, including the capital Kampala. The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago, when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country.

Beginning in 1894, the area was ruled as a protectorate by the UK, who established administrative law across the territory. Uganda gained independence from the UK on 9 October 1962. The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts, including a lengthy civil war against the Lord's Resistance Army in the Northern Region led by Joseph Kony, which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties.

The official languages are English and Swahili, although "any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative, administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law." Luganda, a central language, is widely spoken across the country, and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro, Runyankole, Rukiga, Luo and Lusoga.

The current president of Uganda is Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war. He has since eliminated the presidential term limits and the presidential age limit; due to the nature of Ugandan politics, this effectively makes him president for life.

(Luganda)

Uganda (Yamuhuri Ya Uganda mu lu'swaayiri, Republic Of Uganda mu lungereza) nsi mu buvanjuba bwa Afirika wakati wa Kenya, South Sudan, Kongo, Rwanda n'Omugga Abangereza gwe batuuma Nile oguyiwa ku nnyanja Nnalubaale. Erinya Uganda liva ku Buganda era ebibuga ebikulu n'ebinene byonna biri mu Buganda. Ekibuga ky'ensi ekikulu kiyitibwa Kampala.

(Kiswahili)

Historia ya Uganda inahusu eneo la Afrika Mashariki ambalo wakazi wake leo wanaunda Jamhuri ya Uganda.

Uganda ni nchi ya Afrika ya Mashariki. Imepakana na Kenya upande wa mashariki, Sudan Kusini upande wa kaskazini, Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo upande wa magharibi, Rwanda na Tanzania upande wa kusini.

Uganda inamiliki sehemu ya ziwa la Viktoria Nyanza ikipakana huko na Kenya na Tanzania.

Uganda ni nchi mwanachama wa Jumuiya ya Afrika ya Mashariki na wa miundo mingine mbalimbali ya kimataifa.

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