Biography of Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler biografia, citazioni, film, discorso, libri, famiglia

Adolf Hitler (German: [ˈadɔlf ˈhɪtlɐ] (About this soundlisten); 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was a German politician and leader of the Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; NSDAP). He rose to power to become dictator of Germany, serving as Chancellor from 1933 and Führer ("Leader") from 1934.[a] During his dictatorship from 1933 to 1945, he initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland in September 1939. He closely supervised military operations during the war and by December 1941 had full control of all strategic decisions, especially on the Eastern Front. He was central to the perpetration of the Holocaust.

Hitler was born in Austria—then part of Austria-Hungary—and was raised near Linz. He moved to Germany in 1913 and was decorated during his service in the German Army in World War I. In 1919, he joined the German Workers' Party (DAP), the precursor of the NSDAP, and was appointed leader of the NSDAP in 1921. In 1923, he attempted to seize power in a failed coup in Munich and was imprisoned. In jail, he dictated the first volume of his autobiography and political manifesto Mein Kampf ("My Struggle"). After his release in 1924, Hitler gained popular support by attacking the Treaty of Versailles and promoting Pan-Germanism, anti-semitism and anti-communism with charismatic oratory and Nazi propaganda. He frequently denounced international capitalism and communism as part of a Jewish conspiracy.

Highlights:

1 Ancestry

2 Early years

2.1 Childhood and education

2.2 Early adulthood in Vienna and Munich

2.3 World War I

3 Entry into politics

3.1 Beer Hall Putsch and Landsberg Prison

3.2 Rebuilding the Nazi Party

4 Rise to power

4.1 Brüning administration

4.2 Appointment as chancellor

4.3 Reichstag fire and March elections

4.4 Day of Potsdam and the Enabling Act

4.5 Dictatorship

5 Nazi Germany

5.1 Economy and culture

5.2 Rearmament and new alliances

6 World War II

6.1 Early diplomatic successes

6.1.1 Alliance with Japan

6.1.2 Austria and Czechoslovakia

6.2 Start of World War II

6.3 Path to defeat

6.4 Defeat and death

7 The Holocaust

8 Leadership style

9 Legacy

10 Views on religion

11 Health

12 Family

13 In propaganda

13.1 Films

13.1.1 List of propaganda and film appearances

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