Budak Literatur Fiqih Klasik

Explanation of Slaves in Classical Fiqh Literature by Hanif Luthfi, Lc. M.A.

This Android application is an explanation of slaves in classical Fiqh literature by Hanif Luthfi, Lc., MA. In Pdf format.

The chapter on slaves in Islamic jurisprudence literature occupies quite a long chapter. Bab Mukatab, Bab al-'Itqu, Bab Mudabbar, Bab Umm Walad, Bab al-Wala' are chapters that are often found in classical fiqh books.

It's just that usually the chapter seems like an unfamiliar chapter. It is not uncommon for kyai or ustadz to just skip the chapters above.

Apart from being in a separate chapter, slaves often become examples of jurisprudence law and are included in other chapters such as the chapter on Friday and congregational prayers which are not obligatory for slaves, the chapter on covering the private parts of slaves, the chapter on fines after making mistakes in the Shari'a, the chapter on marriage, and others.

Many people also ask, why doesn't Islam forbid slavery? This question seems to want to discredit Islamic teachings from today's perspective.

Slavery is actually a classic problem, meaning it has existed for a long time. Even during the time of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, slavery existed. However, Islam created the Shari'a to free slaves and conversely does not prescribe slavery.

However, if slavery developed later, it was not because of Islam. Slavery, as mentioned above, has existed since before the arrival of Islam.

If we are honest, the wisest method for solving the problem of slavery is Islam. It is said that, because Islam uses methods not revolutionary but evolutionary or gradual.

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